Caroline Wyndham Quin
Caroline Wyndham was born in Wales, the second of three children of Thomas Wyndham of Dunraven Castle. Following the deaths of her brothers, she became sole heiress to her father’s estate.
In 1810, she married Henry Windham Quin, future 2nd Earl of Dunraven. The romantic marriage of Windham Quin to Caroline Wyndham was arguably the most momentous event in Adare’s history because it was Caroline’s unexpected inheritance that paid for the construction of what would soon be hailed as one of the Great Houses of Ireland. During the course of his forty-year marriage to Caroline Wyndham, the 2nd Earl of Dunraven’s love for his wife only ever deepened. She was a remarkable lady: immensely active, ambitious and good humoured, but also extremely sensible and prudent with money.
In the 1830s, they undertook an ambitious project to transform their Georgian house into a Neo-Gothic Manor. The couple travelled throughout Europe in pursuit of ideas. Caroline’s interest in history and architecture is exemplified by the publication of her Memorials of Adare Manor, in 1865, providing a full description of their newly built Manor House and a history of the area.
One of her first projects after her move to Adare was to convert the old Augustinian priory into a school, the running of which was entirely paid for by her. Founded in 1814, it had 181 pupils by 1823, including 24 Roman Catholics, making it one of the largest schools in the area. Lady Caroline was deeply involved in local charities, distributing relief and providing spinning work and other employment for Adare’s women. In 1830 she established a Fever Hospital in Adare, with eighteen beds, after she survived ‘a long and dangerous illness.’ The hospital, which proved especially useful during the cholera epidemic of 1832, was later converted into the Christian Brothers School by her son, the 3rd Earl.